Sentence examples for used as a substrate which from inspiring English sources

[C2mim][OAc] treated switchgrass (IL-SG) was used as a substrate, which has been shown to be an excellent substrate for commercial enzymatic cocktails [ 7].

As a result, no fluorescent signal was generated by these assays when genomic DNA was used as a substrate, which confirmed that the assays measured only mRNA.

Small pieces (dim: 2 × 2 cm2) of ultrasonically cleaned polyimide films were used as a substrate on which ITO films were grown.

A 6 × 10 × 2 mm crystalline glass ceramic material (Sitall, Ukraine) [25] was used as a substrate upon which the interdigitated Ni electrodes were deposited by a thermal evaporation technique (Fig. 1).

First, the assay used to monitor purification used the cofactor NADH, whereas NfsA has a strong preference for NADPH (see Figure 2) (Bryant et al, 1981; Zenno et al, 1996); furthermore, this assay used menadione as a substrate, which is reduced about twice as efficiently by NfsB as by NfsA (Zenno et al, 1996).

PP activity was assayed using 32P-labeled phosphorylase a as a substrate which detects both PP1 and PP2A activities.

It was observed that the catalyst selectively oxidizes aromatic alcohols, which was confirmed by the similar reaction carried out using citronellol as a substrate which yielded a conversion product of citronellal with 4%, unlike the results obtained from aromatic substrates.

Abz1p uses chorismate as a substrate, which is also one of the precursors of 2-phenylethanol synthesis.

Cell growth was determined using FDGlu as a substrate, which is converted to fluorescein by exoglucanase, an enzyme secreted by dividing yeast cells (Dowell and Brown, 2009).

The optimum enzyme activity was observed at around 65°C using cellobiose as a substrate, which is in agreement with Dekker et al. [ 4].

The enzymatic family of uridine phosphorylases uses uridine as a substrate, which can be provided by another pathway branch associated with cytidine deaminase (3.5.4.5) and pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase (2.4.2.2).