Sentence examples for used as a reference are from inspiring English sources

Site amplifications estimated from weak ground motion data, with a station at Mt. Kinbo used as a reference, are relatively variable along this survey line; however, site amplification factors in the frequency range of 0.5 3 Hz are not large enough to explain the amplitudes produced by the main shock.

Sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COX1, used as a reference) are almost complete, including the twelve membrane-spanning helices.

Primers for GAPDH, used as a reference, were 5′-GCACCGTCAAGGCTGAGAAC-3′ (forward) and 5′-TGGTGAAGACGCCAGTGGA-3′ (reverse).

A standard TBC of yttria stabilized zirconia used as a reference was also tested under similar conditions.

These two flow fields, as well as a conventional serpentine flow field (S-FF, used as a reference), were examined as possible anode and cathode flow field candidates.

The GI50 values of tamoxifen (used as a reference) were 6.8; 10.6; 15.1; 12.5 μM against MCF-7, T47D, MDA-MB-231 and SkBr3 cancer cell lines, respectively.

The landfill that is used as a reference is located in Munster, IN, USA.

Our method produces plausible results even where the image used as a reference is either too dark or bright to allow for an accurate registration.

Two groups, used as a reference, were exposed from conception onwards either to a phytoestrogen-rich diet (HP), or to a low phytoestrogen containing diet (LP).

The Pfactin gene, used as a reference, was amplified using the forward primer 5'-AGC AGC AGG AAT CCA CAC and' and the reverse primer 5'-TGA TGG TGC AAG GGT TGT AA-3'.

If the genome used as a reference is incomplete or incorrect, then mRNA-seq analysis will be impaired.