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We used a null model incorporating a bootstrap randomization procedure to examine whether ovarian cycles were more synchronous or asynchronous than expected by chance in a large captive hamadryas colony.
We used a null model based on [48], i.e., fixing the number/type of incoming and outgoing edges in the random network to those of E. coli's.
We used a null model to validate our model.
To determine the expected frequencies of di- and tetranucleotide repeats, we again used a null model that conserved the amino acid sequence and the gene-specific codon frequencies.
To account for autocorrelations, we used a null model based on 1000 node-label permutations using the quadratic assignment procedure (QAP).
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First, we needed to separate the total variability in the dependent variable, organizational commitment, using a null model.
Using a null model, all the individual coral colonies within the region were shuffled through individual-based randomization.
32 We ran a likelihood ratio test using a null model (without the random intercept).
This will allow Alice to encode the target more concisely than stating the target structure using a null model.
Yet, the strength of the signal should be reassessed using a null model that takes into account disordered regions.
Poisot uses a null model, but because his example data are binary networks (containing no information about the strength of a link), the best he (or anyone) can do is to use a null model based on degrees, which is only a very poor reflection of the actual abundance.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com