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We extracted these variables and used a binary scale to describe cognitive-related symptoms (0 = absence, 1 = presence).
We used a binary scale (yes/no).
The raters used a binary scale to classify each scan as 0 (no significant florbetapir cortical uptake) and 1 (significant florbetapir cortical uptake).
All criteria used a binary scale (0 and 1).> Each waiting area was coded based on the observation rating and assigned to one of three levels: Level 3 (good signposting) if the recommendations were fully met, Level 2 (poor signposting) if meeting 4 5 of the criteria, and Level 1 (very poor signposting) if meeting 3 or fewer recommendations.
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Using a binary scale, well-known information retrieval concepts can be easily translated and applied.
Types of condoms used regularly was also measured using a binary scale of 1 to 2 (1 = Government free issued condoms, 2 = Bought condoms).
The GFP signal of the adult 40 worms was visually estimated by five different observers, while blind with respect to the treatment, using a binary scale as 0 (no GFP signal) and 1 (GFP signal).
It should be noted that visual analysis is usually performed using a binary scale while quantitative analysis usually involves receiver operating characteristic analysis without prespecified cut-off values in most cases.
The primary endpoint was assessed using a binary scale based on the patient answers to the following weekly question: "Did you have satisfactory relief of your abdominal discomfort or pain during the last week?" The patients were classified as responders if they reported an affirmative answer in at least 50% of weeks over a 3-month treatment period (50% rule).
The key secondary endpoint was assessed using a binary scale based on the patient answers to the following weekly question: "Did you have satisfactory relief of your overall IBS symptoms during the last week?" The patients were classified as responders if they reported an affirmative answer in at least 50% of weeks over a 3-month treatment period.
Most previous studies on smoking and tooth loss have not assessed the intensity and duration of smoking in the same study and have used a binary variable rather than the original scale of the number of teeth for tooth loss as an outcome [ 9, 10].
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