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Nineteen studies [ 5, 17– 19, 21, 22, 24, 41– 49, 51– 53 ] with useable outcome data involving 6312 individuals met the inclusion criteria and were included.
As such, no useable outcome data have to date been collected from the Wansink 2013 that could be incorporated into the preliminary analyses presented above.
Procedure We provisionally extracted useable outcome data with respect to each eligible independent within-study comparison identified in these 11 studies (Bajaj 2014; Haire 2014; Kral 2014; Marchiori 2014; Rolls 2014a; Smith 2013a; van Ittersum 2013; van Kleef 2014; Wansink 2013; Wansink 2014; Williams 2014).
Mike's main research interests are recovery-focussed and outcome-focussed mental health services, user involvement in and influence on mental health services, staff-patient agreement on need, and contributing to the development of clinically useable outcome measures, including the Camberwell Assessment of Need and the Threshold Assessment Grid.
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No useable consumption outcome data could be extracted from van Ittersum 2013.
No useable selection outcome data could be extracted from van Ittersum 2013 or Wansink 2013 for the same reasons given above.
In addition, no useable consumption outcome data could be extracted from Wansink 2013 due to unclear reporting of results from the relevant intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis.
Six studies, all of post-menopausal women, provided no useable primary or secondary outcome data, despite requests from authors (data were only provided as least squares means with associated reduction in standard errors, did not separate out women using HRT, stated presence or absence of statistical significance but provided no actual data or did not present variances).
For the consumption outcome, we extracted useable data with respect to 14 of 16 independent comparisons (nine of 11 studies).
For the selection outcome, we extracted useable data with respect to four of six independent comparisons (four of six studies).
If this outcome is a useable indicator of practice quality (which we discuss below), then one would hope to see correlations with other performance measures such as QOF indicators.
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