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To get the reverse statement we use the estimate from Lemma 2.3.
The proportion of incident cases of CT leading to an episode of PID in a homogenous model is therefore (3) Calculation of κ requires estimates of φ and λ T. For the former, we use the estimate from Geisler et al. (6), 0.24 (95% credible interval: 0.17, 0.32).
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Next, we use the estimates from these two models to design and simulate four alternative markdown pricing policies to investigate the impact of these different policies on consumer demand and retailer revenues.
If greater precision is needed, then it may be advisable instead to use the estimates from Levit et al. [ 2] in the original 10 states.
Fortunately, the time trends for smoking among Finnish men have been rather similar in most occupations, and it was therefore considered reasonable to use the estimates from the period 1978 1991 to represent relative differences in smoking prevalence by occupation.
This is intuitive since the selection combining technique always uses the estimate from one of the branches; hence, in the presence of a sufficiently large number of bands, additional bands do not cause a significant increase in the diversity.
We calculated gestational age at delivery from the last menstrual period; if estimated gestational age based on last menstrual period differed by more than 10 days from the 2nd trimester ultrasound estimate, we used the estimate from the ultrasound.
Therefore, we used the estimate from Magallón and Castillo (2009) and set the normal prior distribution of 90.7 ± 1.0 Ma for the stem age of the family.
That is, we use the same formula as in the absence of competing risks, but using the estimate from the cumulative incidence function in place of the Kaplan-Meier estimate.
To account for sunscreen use, divide the estimate from Equation 3 by the SPF factor (Matsuoka et al. 1988).
The average cost per claim in Nova Scotia was calculated using the estimates from the regional model.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com