Sentence examples for use of sham from inspiring English sources

The association also taught customers how to hide their identities from tax and law enforcement authorities and encouraged the use of sham trusts and false Social Security numbers to frustrate investigations into their activities, the Justice Department said.

Her testimony came as the proliferating use of sham transactions by large companies to evade taxes is gaining attention on Capitol Hill, which over the last five years has focused on tax cuts and criticism of the Internal Revenue Service.

Indeed, in his purported use of sham contracts to defraud his own company, Shkreli has something in common with the most storied — and probably the most lucrative — example of self-dealing in American history: the Crédit Mobilier scandal of the eighteen-sixties and eighteen-seventies.

Bentall and Read (2010, 341) note that the use of sham ECT treatment as a control in ECT clinical trials is widely viewed to be too dangerous given the need for repeated bouts of general anesthesia.

Because of the use of sham acupuncture, the result of those research shows acupuncture having no effect or it shows there is no significant difference between real acupuncture (verum) and sham acupuncture (placebo).

However, a detailed introduction of the Nine Classical Needles (ancient) and the Nine Modern Needles (SHI's nine needles) shows that the use of sham acupuncture in RCT research is flawed by design.

It also allows member states to tackle the use of fraud or sham marriages to gain the right to enter and remain.

The use of blinded, sham procedures permits rigorous assessment of treatment efficacy by comparing the outcome in the treatment and sham groups.

Swiss law considers tax evasion — which it defines as the underreporting of income or filing incorrect returns — as a civil violation, different from tax fraud, which it views as a serious crime involving ill-gotten gains and the use of elaborate sham entities to hide assets.

The 'placebo response' is a concept derived from the use of dummy (sham) interventions as 'controls' for active interventions within the context of a randomised controlled trial (RCT).

27 28 Even discussion regarding the use of the sham surgery model has been limited and generally condemning or censorious.