Sentence examples for use of permutation from inspiring English sources

In this structure, transmit symbols are spread in a symbol-by-symbol basis and the self-interference in the receiver is avoided by the use of permutation matrices [21, 22] in the transceiver, which also allow us to decode each transmit symbol separately.

Another innovation in the proposed approach is the use of permutation based encryption that can survive lossy compression.

The core of Cohen's method of proof the celebrated method of forcing was vastly more general than any previous technique; nevertheless his independence proof also made essential use of permutation and symmetry in essentially the form in which Fraenkel had originally employed them.

Therefore, we recommend the use of permutation tests to decide LOD thresholds to control type II error.

Increasingly, the use of permutation tests is being advocated to estimate p-values.

Significance thresholds of 5%% at genome-wise level were determined through the use of permutation tests [ 20].

The use of permutation-based encryption makes the proposed solution independent of the compression algorithms used and robust to transcoding.

Although calculating permutation p-values, as opposed to p-values based on asymptotic distributions, is more time-consuming, we recommend the use of permutations when the gene expression levels within a gene set are correlated.

The use of permutation-based analysis accounts for correlations in genes and avoids parametric assumptions about the distribution of individual genes [ 19].

Next, we describe the use of multiresponse permutation procedures to assess the effects of all transformations applied, namely centering, scaling and SVD itself.

This contrasts with the use of random permutation tests in event-based biogeography, in which observed patterns can only be compared with those expected by chance (Fig. 3d).