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Of all respondents, 77 % reported physical complaints directly attributable to the use of laparoscopic instruments.
Overall, 77 % of the surgeons reported physical complaints directly attributable to the use of laparoscopic instruments.
N Physical symptoms Have you ever experienced physical complaints or discomfort that you would attribute to the use of laparoscopic instruments?
This study shows, with a prevalence of 77 %, that physical complaints related to the use of laparoscopic instruments are commonly experienced.
Furthermore, almost all laparoscopic handles come with the adage "one size fits all" whereas small hand size is a known risk factor for experiencing physical discomfort and difficulties in the use of laparoscopic instruments [19, 20, 21].
Open image in new window Fig. 1 Prevalence of physical complaints in the upper extremities (directly attributable to the use of laparoscopic instruments) Open image in new window Fig. 2 Hand map [26] including the frequency of reported areas of discomfort due to pressure caused by instruments.
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It can be used with a wide variety of laparoscopic instruments (5, 10, 12, and 15 mm), including graspers, thermal energy devices, and automated suturing devices [ 25].
Kinematics data describing movements of laparoscopic instruments have been used in surgical skill assessment to define expert surgical technique.
Tracking of laparoscopic instruments requires sensor-based systems that can be expensive, limit movements and modify their ergonomic properties.
To determine the ideal angle for insertion of laparoscopic instruments at Palmer's point.
A filled stomach or bladder may hinder the placement of laparoscopic instruments or these structures can be damaged.
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