The experiences described in this study also confirm human rights reports of widespread and systematic abuses against Karen men, women and children, including the specific use of forced portering and forced labor [ 20].
First, colonial occupation and concomitant practices of the slave trade and the systematic use of forced labour and recruitment have in many ways shaped contemporary migration patterns within and from the continent (Cohen, 1987).
The group said mining firms wanting to invest in Eritrea should refuse to work with any contractor implicated in the use of forced labour, and insist on the right to investigate any and all allegations of abuse connected to their operations.
Coraline's bedroom, the kitchen, the apartments upstairs and down: all these locations were compressed through the use of forced perspective and sets pitched forward toward the camera.
Uzbekistan's actions are in strict violation of international law and the government's own stated commitments to end its use of forced labour, and now the international community must recognise their complicity in its actions.
It says it has a "zero tolerance policy for the use of forced labour and other human trafficking practices".
From Murnau, Ford learned the use of forced perspectives and chiaroscuro lighting, techniques Ford would use to complement his own more direct, naturalistic style.
"The E.U. side expressed its concerns about the use of forced disappearances and extralegal detentions," the E.U. office said of the talks.
Cobain also reveals an interrogators' Powerpoint tutorial called "Any Questions" which trains in the use of forced nakedness and sensory deprivation, including such instructions as: "pull back foreskin, spread buttocks".
As for bananas, Moon explains quite well how banana companies such as Cincinnati-based Chiquita Brands International provided support (in the case of Chiquita $1.7 billion and 3,000 weapons) to paramilitary groups in the department of Uraba in return for security, thereby helping these groups to gain "dominance throughout the country" through the use of forced displacement and murder.
