Figure 11 Changes with time in the use of deception markers for Azan. Figure 12 shows the deception ranking for both magazines.
Figure 10 Changes with time in the use of deception markers for Inspire.
The extent to which this type of rationale for the use of deception is justified depends upon what exactly is being done.
For example: "There must be a clear and convincing argument for the use of deception online, which is only condoned if the research question can be seen to justify it….
The metaphor of the tip of an iceberg of unknown size being visible above the waterline seems appropriate for evaluating the use of deception in research.
Human trafficking is defined as the recruitment and movement of people, most often through the use of deception, threat, coercion, or the abuse of vulnerability, for the purposes of exploitation.
Importantly, however, precautions would need to be put in place to guard against the use of deception in ways that violate these constraints (e.g., because deception is convenient for the doctor, rather than because it would genuinely benefit the patient).
Of Lying rejects the use of deception or murder to advance the interests of the state.
This use of deception is necessary to conduct the study.
This should not, however, obscure that the use of deception unavoidably involves moral costs.
