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A classical approach to derive approximations for analytical functions is the use of bounds.
As a result, the unidirectional and bidirectional impedance optimization methods rely upon the use of bounds that have been defined based on the energy function's derivative, in addition to the velocity margin.
Imputed values were restricted to the theoretical range of the original variables by use of bounds.
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The so-called isolating languages, which make no use of bound forms (e.g., Vietnamese), would have no morphology.
Here, the use of bounded set reconciliation protects the key revocation protocol against denial-of-service attacks where an attacker might have previously sent excessively large IBFs or retransmitted known revocation messages already known to the recipient.
A promising direction of further research is the use of bounded quadrats for calibration of estimates obtained from other less intensive sampling methods [ 26].
Our use of bounded percentage scales leads to variances that are greatest in the middle of the range of values and least at each extreme.
Standard approaches for dealing with this sort of measurement error include the use of nonparametric bounds, instrumental variable estimation, and direct modeling.
The use of these bounds in the present study is intended to simply identify the levels of geomagnetic activity regarding anomaly occurrences.
The use of soft bounds meant the analysis could still date a node to an age older or younger than the 95% probability interval.
Other studies have found that use of hard bounds is often ill-advised (especially when there is a lack of confidence of the exact ages of the calibration) and that fossils provide poor hard maximum bounds [ 38, 40, 41].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com