Specific analysis procedures and the use of appropriate models allowed us to determine the indentation modulus and hardness of the hybrid layers reproductively.
In a decision support system for integrated planning and management, the use of appropriate models is important to avoid models being either too simple or too complex.
We conclude that it is vitally important for epidemiologic research to study "interactions" and, in particular, acquired susceptibility to disease through the use of appropriate models of causation.
While successful, this strategy can be extremely labour-intensive and is very reliant on the use of appropriate models to screen for attenuation.
Detailed recommendations to improve the predictive value of pre-clinical cancer studies have been developed [ 60], which include the use of appropriate models, and understanding of the clinical reality, i.e. knowledge of the limitations of pre-clinical experimental settings.
In any case, for an optimal analysis of the cpDNA variation at the population level, possible length homoplasy will need to be considered and the use of appropriate models will be necessary [ 41, 43].
If differences between intervention groups are investigated, outcomes will be adjusted for baseline values through use of appropriate models (linear, logistic, or Poisson regression); however, the p-values for such secondary analyses may not be interpreted as confirmatory findings.
The results show that the size distribution and surface morphologies of nanoparticles can be quite accurately measured by using SAXS with the aid of appropriate models.
Figure 1 offers an example of the type of illustrative aid that can be used to facilitate the rational choice of appropriate models in a given study.
An example of the type of illustrative aid that can be used to facilitate the rational choice of appropriate models is shown in Figure 1.
