It also outlines the radiation model of commuting which we make use of as a benchmark.
Benchmark severity magnitude was not uniquely captured by any single contributing metric, supporting our use of a composite benchmark measure (Fig. 1 b- d and Additional file 1: Figure S1).
Tree scenarios are considered, making use of a small benchmark dataset, a larger dataset from Corine land cover project for Bulgaria and analyzing different features and feature selection methods.
Eight articles made use of an external benchmark to justify their conclusions: six [ 22, 29, 31, 32, 35, 39] used cutoffs for cost-effectiveness of health interventions in LMICs proposed by the World Bank [ 43], two [ 39, 40] referred to the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health [ 44] while one [ 28] used standards adopted by the Thai government.
Remember S., the bully many of us would use as a benchmark for who not to be?
It's just that it can be helpful to have peers to sort of use as a benchmark to see how you're doing.
Formerly, a NOAEL (no observed adverse effect level) was used in place of a benchmark analysis to define the POD, and it may still be used when data are not available in a form appropriate for a benchmark analysis.
In our opinion, claims for analogical reasoning based upon sequential tool use remain unjustified [8], and using sequential tool use as a benchmark of this ability is inappropriate.
Using the Scopus database, the number of published items was used as a benchmark of quantity of research output.
One set of guidelines commonly used as a benchmark of TJR quality in the U.S. is the Blue Cross/Shield's "Blue Distinction Center for Knee and Hip Replacement" criteria, which provide quality benchmarks for a range of program features including structural elements, processes, provider certifications, and reporting.
