Yang ([2006]) uses exchange rate shocks to empirically test both theories and finds a larger support for the lifecycle theory.
The monthly income of parents (in BRL, Brazilian Reais) was R$3635.011 (SD = 2622.70), the equivalent of US$11122 (SD = 802.69), using exchange rate at the time of the study (August 2016).
And we used exchange rate listed by the Bank of Korea (Additional file 1) [ 12].
Cost estimates are shown for 2012 price level using exchange rate from USD 2012 to EURO 2012: 0,778 (http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?queryid=169).
Meanwhile, in the House of Representatives, Duncan Hunter, a conservative Republican, and Tim Ryan, a Democrat, have cooked up a law that allows American companies to use "exchange-rate manipulation" as a reason for demanding protection under America's trade laws.
Costs were in 2011 New Zealand dollars (with conversion of the main incremental cost-effectiveness ratio to US dollars and UK pounds using exchange rates as of March 2013).
But Beijing is fighting against using exchange rates and currency reserves as a measure.
China reportedly has 70% of the world's tolled roads and its tolls are the highest in the world (using exchange rates adjusted according to currencies' purchasing power).
Their cost comparisons were made in March 2010, using exchange rates from that period.
3 Converted using exchange rates current at the time of each source's publication.
Because these net worths are calculated in U.S. dollars, using exchange rates from March 17 (the day we lock in stock prices), most fortunes got a boost from the greenback's tumbling value.
