Condom use and the provision of clean needles had been discouraged as it was considered that this would lead to sexual promiscuity and illicit drug use.
4 The goals of DUR were explained by Knapp et al 5 as the encouragement of optimal drug use and the provision of high-quality drug therapy as cost-effectively as possible.
The common practice of unprotected receptive anal intercourse and multiple male sexual partnerships in our study population highlight the urgency for an effective comprehensive HIV prevention strategy, including the promotion of safer sex practices, treatment for STIs, the promotion of correct and consistent condom use, and the provision of HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy.
Physical condition is measured in terms of the provision of space for living, the aesthetic qualities of buildings, the construction materials used, and the provision of services and environmental conditions.
Building on earlier conceptual developments for modelling land use change and the provision of ecosystem services, Aporia was designed to be modular, flexible and open, using a declarative, compositional approach to create complex models from subcomponents.
Fourth, our results demonstrate that land use and the associated provision of EGS are not only influenced directly by environmental shifts and economic decisions, but also depend strongly on the interactions between these two components (Briner et al. 2012).
Mobile technologies and advances in information technology (such as the use of webinars and the provision of free access to e-tools that service managers can use to generate simple reports) provide affordable alternatives to in-person training that are likely to be feasible to implement in South Africa.
She recognizes, accurately, that the state does indeed have a central role to play in pathogen surveillance, the judicious use of quarantine, and the provision of public goods such as healthcare.
Medium-sized agglomerations of 1.5m-6.5m are outperforming bigger ones in terms of environmental protection, economic development, efficient use of resources and the provision of welfare, says McKinsey, a consultancy.
Our study highlights the need for a similar study with GPs and midwives in order to establish their views about alcohol use in pregnancy and the provision of information.
Contemporary research in the drugs field has demonstrated a number of gender differences in patterns and experiences of substance use, and the design and provision of gender-responsive interventions has been identified as an important policy issue.
