The effects of forest degradation and use and establishment of tree-plantations on degraded or modified forest ecosystems at multi-decadal time-scales using tree-plantations on the streamflow response are less studied in the humid tropics when compared to deforestation and forest conversion to agriculture.
For the use and establishment of clade names, including species names, we will follow Cárdenas et al. [35].
Such risks will be minimised by the use and establishment of appropriate tailor-made systems, as specified in the sections above, developed by experts in web security.
Motivation of HIV-negative male partners to use PrEP and establishment of effective public education programmes in addressing stigma are essential.
Many protected areas are designated for multiple use, and zonation and establishment of management plans lags behind the initial declaration of MPAs.
Since its launch in 2002, the journal Urban Forestry & Urban Greening (UFUG) has welcomed research from a range of disciplines and perspectives, with the aim of enlarging the body of knowledge on topics related to use, planning, design, values, and establishment of urban and peri-urban woody and non-woody vegetation.
The availability of legal aid and free mediation services aid litigants who may not be able to afford legal fees, and the use of video links and establishment of regional offices of small claims tribunals in various parts of Singapore assist parties who have difficulty coming to court.
Good progress has also been made in expanding access to quality reproductive health, including maternal and neonatal health; family planning; increased use of modern contraception; and establishment of stronger programmes, policies and laws for reproductive health and rights, as well as measures to provide quality services to the poor and other vulnerable groups.
Policy-maker recommendations regarding strategies for facilitating the uptake of research into policy included improving the technical capacity of policy-makers, better packaging of research results, use of social networks, and establishment of fora and clearinghouse functions to help assist in evidence-based policy-making.
In contrast, sleep management advice from rehabilitation providers was highly appropriate, and included control of television/internet and stimulant use, and the establishment of sleep routines for children.
The initiative had three components: (1) universal antenatal screening for depression, domestic violence, drug and alcohol use, psycho-social wellbeing and tobacco use, (2) establishment of 'Newborn and Family Drop-in Centres' across the state, and (3) universal provision of at least one postnatal contact (telephone or home visit) from a health care provider within 10 days of hospital discharge.
