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Through force spectroscopy, we use an atomic force microscope (AFM) to compare the forces between two extra heavy crude oil (EHCO) droplets.
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The dendrite tip shape and facet planes, as determined using an atomic force microscope, suggest that the 〈1 0 0〉 dendrites are bounded by atomically rough {1 1 0} and {1 0 0} planes.
Topographic images of individual molecules were collected using an atomic force microscope (Veeco Metrology Group) in tapping mode.
Nucleation of films was observed by using an atomic force microscope.
The surface morphology was investigated by using an atomic force microscope (AFM).
After the oxidation treatment, the unoxidised face was carefully examined by using an atomic force microscope.
A dominant parameter to determine material removal rate is investigated and surface quality is evaluated using an atomic force microscope.
The surface morphology of deposited spots was observed using an atomic force microscope and a scanning electron microscope.
A quasi-static bending test technique for these nanobeams was developed using an atomic force microscope (AFM).
The mechanical properties of these films were analyzed using an atomic force microscope (AFM) in conjunction with Hysitron Triboscope.
Microstructure observation was performed using an atomic force microscope (AFM) to identify the surface roughness related to the adhesion properties.
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