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Future studies should use a validated measure of persistent pain.
While the current study did not use a validated measure, the anchor for FM severity was a question specifically addressing FM rather than a global assessment.
We were also unable to use a validated measure of depression; therefore, the initiation of antidepressant therapy was used as a proxy.
To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to use a validated measure to assess awareness in a population-based sample.
It is the first study to use a validated measure of anticipated discrimination (QUAD) enabling the examination across a broad range of areas and to address the potential influence of symptomatology, functioning and demographic variables on experienced and anticipated discrimination.
31 Fifth, we did not use a validated measure of comorbidity such as the Charlson Comorbidity index because comorbidity components of the Charlson Comorbidity index were not matched with the comorbidities asked for in this study.
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Further, anticipated discrimination was measured by four items which captured a behavioural consequence of discrimination i.e., avoidance; measurement of actual anticipation of discrimination using a validated measure is required.
The primary outcome was functional status measured using a validated measure of function e.g. SF-36.
Postoperatively, satisfaction data were recorded using a validated measure of satisfaction (Mahomed et al. 1998).
Two studies used a validated measure of exercise, namely the 6-Minute Walking Distance [ 41, 46].
Only two studies used a validated measure of exercise [ 41, 46] the 6-Minute Walking Distance [ 50].
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