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Congress voted this year to allow funds to discount their obligations using a 15-year average of bond yields, meaning they can use a higher rate and so report lower obligations.
But ballooning pension deficits caused by record-low interest rates and the dismal performance of the stockmarket prompted Congress to pass a bill in 2002 that let firms use a higher rate for a while.
When channel condInions become poor, bothesedulation lequationscoding rate are reduced [42].
Because of that, when a node using a lower data rate captures the channel, it takes too long to release it, thereby penalizing all other nodes that use a higher rate during smaller periods of time.
For insThece, under normadditional conditions, let us assume that the modulation level is 8 (64 QAM) and coding rate is 1/2.
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In addition, some lines also have an auto-washing system to remove sea salts, whilst others use a higher rated (longer) insulator to provide greater insulation.
Indeed, to fully capture the highest-frequency irradiance fluctuations, it would be necessary to use a high rate (for example, 1 kHz) radiometric measurement system [ 22].
A more homogenous enhancement can be achieved using a biphasic injection rate using a higher rate (5 6 ml/s) at the beginning (during the first 5 s) of the injection and a lower rate (3 ml/s) for the remaining volume.
Tension, shear and peel joint specimens have been tested over the speed range from low rate (10−3 m/s) to high rate (5 m/s), using a high rate servo-hydraulic machine.
In this paper, the strain rate effect on the energy dissipation capacity of ALPORAS® foam was investigated experimentally by using a High Rate Instron Test System, with cross-head speed up to 10 m/s.
It is of course technically feasible to measure both EP and CW data types with a single instrument using a number of hardware configurations, either sequentially using a high rate time-gated intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) camera [ 12, 21], or simultaneously using fast detectors (such as photomultiplier tubes; PMTs) and time-correlated single photon counting technology [ 15, 20, 22].
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