For the risk measurement, we use a concept of VaR based on finite-time discounted net loss, which is described as follows.
In this study, the techno-economic aspects of a spruce-to-ethanol process have been investigated using a process concept based on SO2-catalysed steam pretreatment followed by SSF.
In the present report we suggest how the effects of metals on fluorescence can be explained using a simple concept, based on radiating plasmons (RPs).
Alternatively, here, we have designed hybrid 3D scaffolds using a novel concept based on biomaterial assembly, thereby omitting the drawbacks of interfacial bonding.
For example, the CHART and CIQ were developed using a concept of "handicap" based on the WHO's International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicap published in 1980 [ 11], while the RNLI was derived from the views of consumers, family members, and health care professionals.
A fatigue lifing framework using a lead crack concept, based on years of detailed inspection and analysis of fatigue cracks in many specimens and airframe components, has been developed by the DSTO for metallic primary airframe components.
Viewing pervasiveness and dynamic network topology with the support of self-configuration, we use peer reputations to dynamically detect and deny resources for trust evolution using standard clustering concept based on prior encounters to develop trust and security.
However, it should be noted that two of the previous studies used a concept of fabricating the customized implant based on the three-dimensional (3D) data of an already extracted tooth.
The specifications were successfully satisfied using a resonant intertial actuator concept based on a nonlinear mechanism for amplifying the seismic mass displacement.
Bubble breakup was modelled using a critical Weber number concept, based on the predicted velocity profile within the recirculation region.
