The microhardness tests were performed using a computer controlled dynamic load unload process.
A small-scale measurement of the jet behavior was done using a computer controlled scanning system.
Scaffolds were fabricated using a computer controlled sprayed phase separation technique.
The microbial activity was measured as O2 uptake rate (mg g−1 h−1) using a computer controlled respirometer.
The photoelectrochemical measurements of the cells under illumination were performed using a computer controlled CHI630A Electrochemical Analyzer.
The laser beam is focused on the substrate surface and scanned using a computer controlled galvanometer system.
Square wave voltammetric measurements were recorded using a computer controlled Autolab potentiostat (PGSTAT 101, EcoChemie, Utrecht, Netherlands), in a home-built Faraday cage.
This was done by culturing a monolayer of the cells onto a transparent membrane and applying a cyclic stress using a computer controlled bioreactor.
The reaction cell was designed to be opened and closed using a computer controlled solenoid valve for a precise incubation time.
All electrochemical measurements were performed using a computer controlled Gamry Potentiostat/Galvanostat/ZRA G750, which was connected to a three electrode system comprising of a CPE working electrode, a Pt disc auxiliary electrode, and an Ag/AgCl reference electrode.
All electrochemical measurements were carried out using a computer controlled Voltalab PGZ 301 instrument with Voltamaster software at room temperature, without and with the addition of different concentrations of SSE to 1 M HCl solution.
