Moreover, interaction of O2 with these complexes gave extraordinary anodic SWV signals in both of aprotic and protic solvents, which indicate possible usage of the complexes as molecular oxygen sensor.
The potential usage of the complexes was demonstrated as the cathode catalysts in polymer electrolyte fuel cells in combination with fewer amounts of platinum, where a remarkable concerted effect is observed between platinum sites and CoN4 centers dispersed on carbon substrate.
The novelty of our paper is the usage of the complex-analytic approach in investigation on chaos of some partial differential equations.
Through the usage of FFR, the complex topology of a network can be divided into several typical parts.
Flux-balance analyses showed that flies adapted to 4% oxygen levels produced more ATP per glucose by lowering pyruvate carboxylase flux and preferring the usage of Complex I to Complex II [ 26, 34].
In the model, adapted flies produced more ATP per glucose and created fewer protons than control flies, had lower pyruvate carboxylase flux, and had greater usage of Complex I over Complex II.
In the cell lines, gene utilization in the electron transport chain was similar in the common genes (Complex I-IV) although the usage of COXC subunits (Complex IV) and a higher F1 gene utilization (Complex V) was different in MCF-7 cells.
The determination of the minimum energy demand using shortcut methods based on the well-known Underwood method has become a widely used tool for rating the economic incentive towards the usage of complex heat integrated column configurations for the separation of multicomponent mixtures into three or more products.
Herein, we report a simple and new method to design a Co-NC catalyst by using a Co-modified montmorillonite as a flat template and using polyaniline as a single precursor of carbon and nitrogen, which can avoid the usage of complex chemicals substances in the synthetic process.
The performed calculations show that the usage of nanocapsules of complex structural forms is a new way of effective and safe storage of methane.
Intuitively, acceptance and usage of a complex mechanism can be fostered by a design that provides information and tools that meet the users' task demands.
