Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(22)
House mice use urine marking for a variety of forms of social communication.
Urine marking varies with dominance status; socially dominant male house mice urine mark more than those that are socially subordinate.
In Experiment II, groups of four males were first tested individually in urine marking cages and then used for round robin aggressive encounters to assess social dominance.
Experiment II was designed to test whether urine marking, measured prior to testing males for aggression, could be used to predict social dominance.
In Experiment I, groups of four males were tested in a round robin design to assess social dominance and were then placed individually in urine marking cages.
Mice were tested for urine marking in 20 cm×40 cm rectangular cages with filter paper below the wire mesh bottom of the cage.
Similar(38)
Just like the fresh urine experiment, 9 out of 12 mice spent more time near the urine marks obtained from control animals.
It will also curb the impulse to roam or to urine-mark his new territory.
The number of interior squares with urine marks, and, to a lesser extent, the number of perimeter squares with urine marks, were both significant predictors of aggression scores and social dominance status.
Social dominance was a significant predictor of the number of 1 cm squares that contained urine marks, both with regard to interior squares and for perimeter squares in the test cage.
Wolves urine mark more frequently and vigorously in unfamiliar areas, or areas of intrusion, where the scent of other wolves or canids is present.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com