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Exact(13)
Model parameters were estimated simultaneously using observed fecal and urinary water output data from lactating Holstein cows (n = 670).
An alternative resides in the administration of desmopressin, a V2-vasopressin analogue, which promotes water reabsorption through V2 receptors activation on the collecting duct, thereby reducing urinary water losses which serve to increase the PNa.
However, their assumptions regarding obligate urinary water losses - or at least regulation of urinary water losses -may not be valid among hospitalized children.
Fukuda et al. [ 21] investigated the impact of renal function on the night/day ratio of blood pressure and urinary water and electrolyte excretion.
Urinary data suggested the presence of extra-renal loss of Na+ and K+ with appropriate increase of urinary water and electrolyte retention (Table 1).
The goal of maintenance fluids is to maintain fluid homeostasis by replacing both insensible water losses and obligate urinary water losses.
Similar(47)
As in case of serum sodium overcorrection, any saline infusion was temporarily withheld, and further correction from urinary free water losses was prevented by replacing losses with 5%% dextrose in water [11].
To excrete electrolyte-free water, urinary sodium plus urinary potassium must be less than serum [Na+].
It explained the phenomenon that glucocorticoids, such as Dex, could greatly increase urinary excretion of water without compensatory increases in water drinking in rats on ad libitum water and food at a short period, leading to dramatic volume depletion.
RU486 at a dose of 100 mg/kg completely reversed the effect of 24-hour Dex pretreatment on urinary excretion and water intake, and RU486 alone did not affect water intake and diuresis (Fig. 6A, B) in water-deprived rats.
The objective of the study was to construct a mechanistic, dynamic, and deterministic mathematical model to quantify urinary and fecal water outputs (kg/d) from individual lactating dairy cows.
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