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Urinary functional outcomes were reported using validated questionnaires in nine studies; physician-reported rates were used in five studies.
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Although the cause(s) of urinary bladder functional syndromes is (are) largely unknown, there is an emerging body of evidence to support the involvement of bladder urothelial abnormalities in these illnesses.
Oberpenning, F.O., Meng, J., Yoo, J. & Atala, A. De novo reconstitution of a functional urinary bladder by tissue engineering.
Finally, functional urinary bladder testing revealed greater bladder compliance and similar capacities in groups treated with AIF-PAs.
However, the concept of generating a functional urinary bladder using autologous cells obtained from a biopsy specimen combined with a biomaterial scaffold remains a challenge.
Is it possessing testicles and a functional urinary tube?
Information about functional urinary symptoms at follow-up was available for 183 patients (Table 5).
Structural and functional urinary tract abnormalities are commonly seen in patients with Wolfram syndrome and significantly affect quality of life.
this functional urinary mediator test was conducted on the ward or intensive care unit, respectively, with corresponding circulation monitoring.
A clear difference is evident in the relationship with GFR between urinary excretion of functional and injury markers.
In fact, urinary excretions of functional markers (cystatin C and β2-microglobulin) increase with the reduction of GFR, due to the saturation of their tubular reabsorption.
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