Chickens hunt triatomines by sight (34 ) and may be more able to detect and catch insects from the walls of urban enclosures than from roosting materials in rural settings.
For example, measures of urban design (enclosure, scale, transparency, complexity) can be obtained directly from digital sources and used to define urban space that may house the disadvantaged [ 68].
Factors relating to urban morphology like enclosure, block length and edge conditions were found crucial in creating the perception of a walkable neighborhood.
This study describes measures for five dimensions of urban design – imageability, enclosure, human scale, transparency, and complexity – created using public geographic information systems (GIS) data from the US Census and city and state government.
This paper compares two mathematical models for evaluating a strong physical correlate of enclosure in urban sites.
This concussive effect is amplified in enclosed environments, making it useful in urban areas and bunkers, fortified enclosures, and so on.
Observations of urban and rural ants in outdoor enclosures would help to define the ecological significance of the thermal tolerances that we observed.
The behaviour and ecology of these urban marmosets have provided insights into animal husbandry and enclosure design, plus they have shown how important human marmoset interactions can be for animal well-being.
Finally, the enclosure index charts are superimposed on the urban wind rose diagram to analyze the ventilation potential of the whole city and each district, and optimization suggestions are proposed based on the analysis results.
In particular, enclosure appears to be primarily significant in natural and urban settings.
