In addition to covariates included in the outcome model, household type, gender, type of location (rural vs. peri-urban), orphan status, adequacy of diet, educational status, and nutritional indicators were included in the weight model.
So it is expected to give a more comprehensive picture about the disparities between rural and urban areas regarding ANC adequacy.
The large disparity in ANC adequacy between the rural and urban site within one province implies a large gap between regions in Vietnam and indicates a need to give more priority to the rural and remote areas.
Models and simulators have proved their adequacy in supporting architectural designers and urban planners in their decisions by creating the possibility to envision the behaviour of crowds of pedestrians in specific actual environments and planned designs, to elaborate what-if scenarios and evaluate their decisions with reference to specific metrics and criteria.
The rural and urban settings show different levels of overall ANC adequacy and different associations to its determinants.
This study aims to compare the pattern and the adequacy of ANC used in rural and urban Vietnam following two cohorts of pregnant women.
The difference between urban and rural areas was still larger regarding the adequacy of utilization: the urban-rural ratio increased from 1.3 for the use of at least 3 visits (p < 0.05) and 1.4 for the attendance of ANC in the first trimester (p < 0.05) to 4.0 for the use of sufficient services (p < 0.001) and 5.2 for the adequate use (p < 0.001).
Perception, attention, retention, comprehension and deduction are critical parameters in probing the adequacy of computer visualizations as means of communicating urban design proposals.
Urban residence (<100,000 population) was associated with parental employment, income adequacy, medium family wealth and two children in family.
The objective of this paper is to compare the pattern and adequacy of antenatal care used in rural and urban Vietnam.
The study gives an overall picture about the ANC adequacy and shows the large gap between rural and urban area using a considerably large sample and several indicators.
