Sentence examples for upwelling by from inspiring English sources

During El Niño, however, the thicker surface layer acts as a barrier to effective upwelling by the coastal winds.

They have been developed in the process of arc/back-arc rifting and may facilitate magmatic upwelling by providing its pathways at crustal depths.

Earlier studies in the strait have been conducted on detecting upwelling by ship measurements with short-term cruises, but long-term variations of upwelling in this region are not understood.

In his pioneering study of the Pacific equatorial upwelling by means of a simple box model Wyrtki [32] underlined the difficulty of closing the salt budget due to the presence of a strong north south gradient of salinity near the equator.

Feng et al. (2017) formalised the relationship of the ITF volume transport with the wind-driven circulation and deep Pacific upwelling, by amending the Island Rule, that is, T_{text{ITF}} = frac{1}{{f_{N} - f_{text{S}} }}mathop {oint }limits_{{text{ABCD}}}^ frac{{tau^{l} }}{{rho_{0} }}text{d}l + mathop {iint }limits_{text{Pacific}}^ w_{Z} text{d}s.

The cool temperature of the water is produced by upwelling caused by offshore winds from the continent.

Given this behavior, which is predicted by the upwelling paradigm, we should be able to compare occurrences and locations of EPBs with those of upwellings, by using the EAR, a 47 MHz phased-array radar, which can map the spatial distribution of plumes (e.g., Fukao et al. 2003; Otsuka et al. 2004; Saito et al. 2008).

The volcanism might have been mostly generated by asthenospheric upwelling possibly by displacement along the transform fault.

In the monsoon season, the coastal waters of western India experience an upwelling, caused by a powerful current off the coastal shelf.

Only 1986 data are available for Hon Tre Island but it is likely that the boreal summer value in Δ14C was lower than that of Currimao because of upwelling reported by Bolton et al. (2016).

Upwelling caused by the quasi-stationary hurricane weakened the system.