Sentence examples for upwards relative from inspiring English sources

As shown in Figure 5a, the 0.3 V bias is achieved by shifting the conduction and valence bands upwards relative to those at the drain.

One can note that the energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of B3N3C54 are slightly shifted upwards relative to C60.

A consequence of the stability analysis for slugging beds is that the interface separating a square-nosed gas-slug from the solid-slug immediately above represents a weak shock which travels upwards, relative to the solid-slug, at the dynamic wave speed for the particle phase.

During the downstroke the wing tip is bent upwards relative to the mean position during the wing beat (Fig. 8d) (corresponding to the pattern of the force generated during the wingbeat (Muijres et al., 2011)), indicating an increased effective camber.

Estimates from different estimation methods also differ across age groups: Greater differences exist between estimates in the younger age groups, with ILI-derived estimates being biased upwards relative to serology (although the 95% Bayesian credible intervals overlap).

The fan delta, delta, nearshore subaqueous fan, and lacustrine facies developed within this period, representing a transgressive succession with the grain size of clastic particles fining upwards and the relative thickness of sandstones reducing gradually upwards (Fig. 7).

The focal depth of the aftershock in (b) is shifted upwards by 6.5 km relative to that shown in (a).

In one study, observers were asked to judge the duration of motion of a target accelerating in one of four different directions, downwards, upwards, leftwards, and rightwards, relative to a visual scene [ 33].

If the conditional probability of an up move rises relative to its unconditional probability, then we have momentum upwards.

In most cities local primary productivity increases and this extra energy flows upwards to alter diversity and relative abundances in higher trophic levels.

If model HOM was fitted in the first step, the estimates of σ²Av,exp were biased downwards (between 35%60%% lower than the true values) (Table 4) and if model HET was fitted in the first step, they were biased upwards, although the amount of relative bias was larger for model HET, in all scenarios.