Sentence examples for upward surface from inspiring English sources

The new heat collecting component consists of a corrugated upward surface and a flat downward surface.

An impulsive upward surface motion is assumed as the source of the perturbations.

As the top ZnO layer in the ZnO/ZnS device is exposed to the air, oxygen molecules are adsorbed onto the ZnO surface by capturing free electrons from the ZnO layer [O2(g) + e− → O2− ad)], which forms a low-conductivity depletion layer near the surface [13], creating the upward surface band bending (see Figure 5b).

When the lifter moves upward, the surface of the taper collides with the front end of the next seed, which generates a friction force at the tapered surface.

Also, it is found that imposing pitch-stability for the winged vehicle at all angles of attack results in vehicle shapes which require upward control surface deflections during the majority of the entry.

Comparison of the corresponding microstructures and textures indicates that the observed, striking differences in IMC formation for the case of Ag/Sn bilayers can be related to the interplay of Sn upward diffusion, surface energy and interfacial intermixing for the two deposition methods.

A further attraction of the technique is that, for input X-ray energies from around 3 keV upward, a surface may be observed in air or in a controlled ambient such as a corrosive gas.

Most of the previous works focus on pool boiling and upward-facing surface conditions.

That slat-style vents on its upward-facing surface actually open and close, letting light leak in to charge the SuperLumiNova that makes the discs for hour and minutes glow in the dark.

Ultrafine particles led by Brownian motion will tend to deposit on crack walls, and coarse particles will also deposit quickly on upward facing surfaces [57].

Water has an extremely high heat capacity, and heat is mixed downward during summer surface-heating conditions and upward during winter surface cooling.