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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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upward of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"upward of" is an expression used in written English.
It can be used to indicate a higher number or amount than what is being stated. For example, "There were upward of 200 people in attendance at the event."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

That often costs upward of $400,000.

News & Media

The New York Times

Upward of 600, Wilberforce answers.

News & Media

The New York Times

Entrees are upward of $30.

News & Media

The New York Times

Dinner parties drew upward of 80 guests.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Sauerkraut takes upward of a month".

News & Media

The New York Times

Suites will be upward of $800".

News & Media

The New York Times

We have upward of 500 volunteers".

News & Media

The New York Times

(Either costs upward of $2,000, depending on options).

News & Media

The New York Times

The defense sometimes played upward of 90 snaps a game.

News & Media

The New York Times

Resort condominiums are listed upward of $450,000.

The tuna sell for upward of $100,000 apiece.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "upward of" when you want to suggest a minimum quantity or amount that may be higher than the stated figure. It's useful when providing estimates or approximations.

Common error

Avoid using "upward of" when you have precise data. This phrase is best suited for estimations rather than exact values. Using it with a precise number can create a sense of uncertainty where none exists.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "upward of" is to act as a prepositional modifier, typically quantifying nouns. It introduces a sense of approximation, indicating a value is at least a certain amount and potentially higher. This aligns with Ludwig AI’s assessment of correct usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

68%

Science

13%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

3%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "upward of" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate a quantity that is at least a certain amount, possibly more. Ludwig AI confirms its correct grammatical status, and its frequent usage across various contexts, especially in News & Media, makes it a versatile addition to one's vocabulary. When writing, remember to use "upward of" for estimations and approximations rather than exact values. For similar meanings you can also use alternatives phrases like "at least" or "more than".

FAQs

How can I use "upward of" in a sentence?

Use "upward of" to indicate that a quantity is at least a certain amount, possibly more. For example, "The project will cost upward of $1 million" suggests the cost is expected to be $1 million or more.

What alternatives can I use instead of "upward of"?

You can use alternatives like "at least", "more than", or "approximately" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "over" instead of "upward of"?

While "over" can sometimes be used similarly to "upward of", it doesn't always convey the same nuance of approximation or minimum value. "Upward of" is often used when the exact number is unknown but expected to be at least a certain amount.

What's the difference between "upward of" and "at most"?

"Upward of" indicates a minimum quantity that might be higher, while "at most" specifies a maximum quantity that cannot be exceeded. They are opposite in meaning.

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: