Sentence examples for upward diffusion from inspiring English sources

The monotonic profile of Cl reveals an upward diffusion.

The pore water profiles of "background" species, namely Cl, Na, K, Mg and Sr, increased monotonically with decreasing elevation in the ASS profile, suggesting upward diffusion, from estuarine-formation pore waters at lower elevations in the profile, towards fresher surface waters.

Comparison of the corresponding microstructures and textures indicates that the observed, striking differences in IMC formation for the case of Ag/Sn bilayers can be related to the interplay of Sn upward diffusion, surface energy and interfacial intermixing for the two deposition methods.

Note that this implies an upward diffusion of water vapor from cloud base to cloud top.

Enhanced Si surface enrichment was observed at 2 × 10−2 mbar vacuum as a result of silicon upward diffusion.

According to a 2008 study by Dr. Santiago Pérez-Hoyos of the University of the Basque Country, the most likely mechanism is "an upward and inward diffusion of either a colored compound or a coating vapor that may interact later with high energy solar photons at the upper levels of Oval BA".

The crux of the design is the introduction of the oxidizer from above in such a way that its diffusion against the upward product flow is essentially one-dimensional, i.e., uniform over the burner cross-section.

In fact, according to technology diffusion laws, the upward trend can be considered as the ascent phase of the technological life cycle, and the downward ones are actually the descent phase of technological cycle.

On the contrary, temperature seems to have a limited effect on the diffusion and an upward curvature of the Arrhenius plot related to lower Ea values was observed.

While the crystal morphologies are distinct, the height and consequently the coverage are very similar to form I and II, showing that diffusion in the upward direction from the surface is negligible.

However, some curves may have "upward tails," which demonstrate an obvious diffusion effect and may be related to the complex pore structure in these rock samples, as shown in Fig. 2f.