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In E. coli, there are homologues of the competence genes that other species use for DNA uptake and processing.
Gene delivery assessment in vitro showed significant improvement upon PBAE mannosylation and suggested that mannose-mediated uptake and processing influence the magnitude of gene delivery.
In the lungs, a number of factors may influence the relative importance of B cells versus other APC in the development of T cell responses: anatomical location, intrinsic antigen uptake and processing ability, receptor specificity, and the availability of antigen.
In contrast, no reduction in DQ-ovalbumin fluorescent intensity was observed in SNX −/− deficient BMM (Fig. 7B), indicating that SNX1 is not required for antigen uptake and processing.
Naturally transformable bacteria need to acquire a physiological state called 'competence' through expression of a number of genes encoding DNA uptake and processing systems before transformation.
This is not a factor when exact HLA-fitting peptide epitopes are used as they can bind to the HLA molecules at the cell surface without a requirement for uptake and processing.
On the functional level, drug resistance may affect processes such as uptake and processing of the drug, modifications of the target and induction of DNA repair [1].
However, residence time is an important control on ecosystem processes such as the biotic uptake and processing of excess nutrients and other pollutants in streams.
As professional antigen presenting cells they are specialized in the uptake and processing of antigens thereby triggering the complex biological processes leading to specific T cell activation and maturation.
The uptake and processing of dietary lipids by the small intestine is a multistep process that involves several steps including vesicular and protein transport.
Introduction of fluorescent dye (FITC) allowed imaging of uptake and processing of TAFC analogs.
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