Exact(2)
Such a trading-ratio system has three main characteristics: (1) the zonal effluent cap is set by taking into account the water pollutant loads transferred from the upstream zones; (2) the trading ratios are set equal to the exogenous transfer coefficients among zones; and (3) permits are freely tradable among dischargers according to the trading ratios.
Residence times are long, > 10 sec, and oxygen concentrations vary from oxygen-depleted zones, due to combustion in upstream zones, to oxygen-rich zones if air in-leakage occurs.
Similar(58)
The marine component of the community was largely dominant throughout the estuary, while the freshwater component was permanently observed only in the upstream zone.
This study considered only the sub-catchment 0 and the sub-catchment 1, which includes the upstream zone above Agaliya.
The salinity values (mean of high tide and low tide) were found to be decreased from downstream to upstream zone.
The total land area of the upstream zone above Agaliya and Tawalama stations are 780 and 470 km2, respectively.
The Ga2O3 NWs were synthesized in a dual-zone horizontal tube furnace, where the upstream zone was used for evaporating the solid source and the downstream zone for the NW growth, as reported previously [15].
The CrCl3 · 6H2O powders were put in the upstream zone of the furnace, where the temperature ranged from 700°C to 800°C, while the silicon (001) substrates were put in the downstream zone with the same temperature range.
The metal sources were put in the upstream zone where the temperature was 610°C, while the silicon (100) substrates were put in the downstream zone, the temperature range of which was 750°C ~ 900°C.
The solid source, GaAs powders (approximately 1.0 g), placed within a boron nitride crucible, was positioned in the upstream zone with a distance of 10 cm away from the sample.
The solid source, GaAs powders (approximately 1.0 g), was contained in a boron nitride crucible, which was then positioned in the upstream zone with a distance of approximately 10 cm away from the substrate with catalysts.
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