Sentence examples for upstream research from inspiring English sources

Here's how the idea which EADS calls an "upstream research concept, not a near-term commercial approach"—would work.

A strong conclusion of the paper is therefore that, against common belief, an adequate use of the patent system may contribute to preserving freedom of access to upstream research tools within a framework that we call free-libre biotechnology.

But during the 1990s most majors slashed funding in this area, leaving service firms such as Schlumberger and Halliburton to pick up the slack .Ten-dollar oil killed upslack .Ten-dollar says oil executive.

For this purpose, the paper analyses the results of a world-wide survey of managers and users of microbial culture collections, which focused on the role of social and internalized motivations, organizational networks and external incentives in promoting the public availability of upstream research assets.

At the same time, companies' rising interest in the basic mechanisms of disease creates opportunities for "upstream" research.

PUB currently sets aside an annual budget of $20 million for R&D ranging from upstream research to demonstration-scale projects.

Upstream, basic research must be aligned with translational research in order to ensure a continuous supply of leads into the development pipeline.

A significant rank difference, which indicates a non-coordinated relationship between upstream R&D (research and development) efficiency and downstream commercialization efficiency, is identified for most countries.

Much of the rest came from the federal government (i.e., the NIH), and new drugs often build on upstream government research (Sampat and Lichtenberg 2011).

All of these came out of agencies that were driven by missions, mainly around security – and funding not only the upstream "public good" research but also applied research and early-stage funding for companies.

In addition to previous applications of nanotechnology in petroleum upstreams, enormous researches have been made on the title of implementing of nanoparticles on the enhanced oil recovery (EOR) from petroleum reservoirs [25].