We illustrate the complexity of the inter-industry supply chains underlying the upstream energy requirements for the building options, and demonstrate that higher-order inputs are difficult to capture in a conventional process analysis.
Recent studies on upstream resource requirements embodied in traded products also suggest that the apparent stabilization of resource use may be the result of offshoring resource intensive production (Muñoz et al., 2009; Bruckner et al., 2012; Wiedmann et al., 2013).
Inorganic N P ratios were monitored, and suggest that P treatment requirements upstream could be relaxed to balance the N P requirements for algae.
In this chapter, the requirements of upstream bioprocessing equipment are introduced and discussed in detail from an engineering standpoint, with the bioreactor in focus, and including examples of available bioreactor technology.
iii) Integration of DER at distribution level may affect the protection requirement at upstream transmission for lines.
Another common feature of many key upstream applications is the requirement for large, high-energy machines, with designs of up to 27 MW having already been put into service.
The location of NF-κB site immediately upstream of exon-1, requirement of NF-κB site for basal promoter activity and lack of an initiator element lead us to speculate that NF-κB might be involved in initiation of transcription from this promoter.
Three of our approaches suggest a slightly different explanation from that of Smyth and Shaw, involving cap-dependent ribosomal scanning or active upstream translation as a requirement to allow internal translation of GJA1.
The move suggests that the agency may have found another method of parsing upstream surveillance that complies with requirements of the courts.
At this point, we cannot determine whether the driving force of selection on the candidate SNPs originates from anthropogenic factors (e.g., main stem hydropower dams, altered hydrograph), or rather from selection due to the energetic requirements of lengthy upstream migration or the differences in habitat present in interior versus streams closer to the Pacific Ocean.
