We hypothesized that diabetes would exert a stronger influence on downstream risk of mortality in people with cancer than upstream on the development of incident cancer.
It is also far enough "upstream" in the development of Alzheimer's to be a sufficient target for a cure.
CEH-14 appears to have a key upstream role in the development of several nerve cells beyond DVC, including AFD and PVT.
For details, see Additional file 9. To provide insights into the transcription regulation of gene expression during rice pollen development, we identified cis-acting regulatory elements from 2-kb regions upstream of the start codon of the development stage-enriched genes using the PLACE database.
In addition, our data demonstrate that in the female heart, PI3-kinase-mediated signalling is located upstream of the activation of PKCε during the development of IPC.
Thus we show how problem frames may be used upstream of a development method to yield an improved and more efficient method equipped with the problem frames structuring concepts.
Deceleration of the flow was observed immediately upstream of the wire as well as development of transverse velocities, caused by a vortex-like feature that was not suppressed by the action of viscosity.
To test whether Wnt also acts upstream of plate development in sticklebacks, we tested whether implants of either Wnt-3a or Dkk-1 (an inhibitor of Wnt signaling, Glinka et al., 1998) altered normal patterns of armor plate formation.
CROWN ROOTLESS1 (CRL1) is induced by auxin and encodes an AS2/LOB-domain transcription factor that acts upstream of the gene regulatory network controlling CR development.
Furthermore, we show that the early, acute downregulation of Dp71 in normal animals may be an important, decisive step in the development of reactive gliosis, upstream of the physiological alterations.
