Sentence examples for uppermost surface from inspiring English sources

The direction of the opening of mud cracks or rain prints can indicate the uppermost surface of mudstones formed in tidal areas.

Subject to no meteorological effects and unprotected by a substantial atmosphere, the uppermost surface reaches almost 400 kelvins (K; 260 °F, 127 °C) during the day and plunges to below 100 K (−279 °F, −173 °C) at night.

For much of the 20th century, Leonardo's sketches on Folio 812r of the Atlantic Codex had been thought to represent a vehicle powered by leaf springs on its uppermost surface; indeed, an earlier model on those lines was built in 1953 but did not work.

It is well-established that seismic site response is related to the characteristics of the uppermost surface layers.

Land use characterizes the uppermost surface of the soil system and has a definite bearing on infiltration and SY.

On the uppermost surface lies a line of Andronov Hopf bifurcations from which a family of limit cycles emanate.

To decouple the effect of diurnal temperature variation in the uppermost lunar surface, diurnal averaged brightness temperatures at high frequency channels are used to invert mean diurnal surface and subsurface temperatures based on their bilinear profiles within the regolith layer.

Furthermore, the uppermost polymer surface with the Ar plasma exposure may incorporate the oxygen by cross-linking reactions.

This spectral mismatch is explained by space weathering processes, where high-velocity dust particle impacts change the optical properties of the uppermost regolith surface of asteroids.

Although swelling data shows that these types of paints do not swell extensively in non-polar solvents [14], the response of the uppermost paint surface to solvent exposure and mechanical action may result in pigment separation from the binder, which requires further exploration.

Pérez-Peña et al. (2009) recently estimated erosion rates for an intramontane basin based on the age of the petrocalcic horizon developed in the uppermost basin fill surface.