Second, the signal can be transformed into proprietary formats of commercially available signal generators (upper output in Figure 3).
Figure 10 shows the digital audio signal S/PDIF waveforms at the input (upper trace) and output of the S/PDIF module (lower trace) stages.
The method provides fast, efficient, asymptotic but reliable lower and upper bounds to the output of underlying partial differential equations (PDEs).
In the case of nonseparable processing, the upper bound on the output of the s.p.e.d.d
By superposing voltage of the series SMs in one arm, the voltage output of upper arm of phase A can be expressed as: {U}_{upA}={displaystyle sum_{i=1}^N{U}_{SMi}=}{displaystyle sum_{i=1}^Nleft {U}_{coni}+{S}_{Ci}cdot {U}_{Ci}right)} (6).
Two trivial improvements to this approach are when the upper net downsamples the output of the lower one [24, 27] and/or when it uses the output of some bottleneck layer instead of the uppermost softmax layer [25, 26].
(1 where ( P_{g,t}^{Gm} ) is the maximum power generation of DG g at time point t; ( underline{P}_{g,t}^{G} ) and ( bar{P}_{g,t}^{G} ) are lower and upper limitations of power output of DG g at time point t.
(8 where ( underline{P}_{l,t}^{L} ) and ( bar{P}_{l,t}^{L} ) are lower and upper limitations of power output of TCL l at time point t; ( P_{l,t}^{Lc} ) is the rated power consumption of TCL l at time point t.
(4 where ( underline{P}_{v,t}^{V} ) and ( bar{P}_{v,t}^{V} ) are lower and upper limitations of power output of EV v at time point t, ( bar{P}_{v,t}^{V} ) is assumed to be equal to ( -,underline{P}_{v,t}^{V} ); ( P_{v}^{Vc} ) and ( P_{v}^{Vd} ) are rated charging and discharging power of EV v; ( t_{v}^{Vs} ) and ( t_{v}^{Vd} ) are start and finish charging times of EV v.
As both the MZMs in the upper cascaded stage is biased at MATP, the output of the upper cascaded stage has sidebands which are integer multiples of four along with the carrier as shown in Fig. 3(a).
