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The upper maxima was of anthropogenic origin with large content of the magnetic fraction (magnetic spherules), whereas the lower maxima containing isometric crystals of iron oxides was of pedogenic or geogenic origin.
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The rate of tubular reabsorption has an upper maximum value that is constant for any given substance.
On the other hand, the upper maximum value is much lower for phosphate, so there is normally always some phosphate in the urine.
At this stage, we cannot provide much detailed insights into the impact age that was determined to be 90 120 Myr as upper maximum by Gibson et al. (2011).
Therefor, the singles rates provided by this work may represent an upper maximum of clinically observed count rates and will be compared to clinical studies in the future.
Using a median growth rates for each layer of ~50 years we can estimate a ballpark upper maximum time for the growth of the studied 8-layer sequence of ~400 to 550 years.
The upper (maximum) age constraint of 120 Ma for the calibrations above corresponds to the oldest known monocot fossils [ 52].
Nevertheless, we did not provide upper (maximum) bounds for these nodes or manipulate two parameters of the truncated Cauchy distributions (= lognormal distributions in Santini et al. [ 96]) because insufficient information exists with which to specify meaningful prior distributions for most otophysan diversification times.
Minima, lower quartiles, medians, upper quartiles, maxima, and geometric means (with 95% confidence intervals) of the PFCs in Arnsberg and in controls are presented in box and whisker plots.
The five domains assessed include motor function (upper limb maximum score = 66; lower limb maximum score = 34), sensory function (maximum score = 24), balance (maximum score = 14), joint range of motion (maximum score = 44), and joint pain (maximum score = 44).
The limits were calculated in a standard way for non-parametric data as follows: Lower limit of data (maximum under measurement) = quartile (Q) 1 – 1.5(Q3 – Q1); Upper limit (maximum over measurement) = Q3 + 1.5(Q3 – Q1.5
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