Sentence examples for upper level programs from inspiring English sources

Based on the sensitivity analysis of the lower-level LSDP problem, the upper level programs are then solved by employing the classical gradient-based nonlinear optimization algorithms.

Minimizing the error between model predictions and measurements gives the upper-level program.

Specifically, the upper-level programming denotes that the project manager must first choose the construction site layout and security strategies to minimize the layout costs and consequences of a potential attack.

The upper level integer programming problem is solved using GA.

Genetic Algorithm (GA), used to solve the upper level integer programming problem, does not have a convergence criterion.

The upper level integer programming is solved using combinatorial optimization techniques since combinatorial approach is known to handle L 0 minimization problems more efficiently than approximation algorithms [ 30].

The partnership was conceived in 1991 as a cost-effective way to attract upper-level degree programs to one of the state's most underserved regions.

This paper formulates the continuous network design problem as a mathematical program with complementarity constraints (MPCC), with the upper level a nonlinear programming problem and the lower level a nonlinear complementarity problem.

By using the weighted sum scalarization approach, we reformulate the LBMP problem as a special bilevel programming problem, where the upper level is a linear multiobjective programming problem and the lower level is a linear scalar optimization problem.

The identification algorithm is formulated as a bi-level optimization problem in which the upper level solves an integer programming problem while the lower level is a continuous parameter identification problem.

A natural application of the paradigm is found to arise in the area of bi-level programming wherein an upper level optimization problem must take into consideration a nested lower level problem.