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In the Upper labial group, friction rose with increasing values of the width (p < 0.05) and decreasing values of inter-bracket distance L (p < 0.05).
For statistical purposes we divided the study sample into four groups: Lower lingual (A1 to A5) Lower Labial (A6 to A9), Upper lingual (B1 to B5) and Upper labial (B6 to B9), as shown in Table 2.
Our finding that friction increases at greater bracket widths (upper labial group (p < 0.05) confirms the results of that study[1], which also set out to identify any correlation between FR and inter-bracket distance L[1, 26].
Once again, our results confirmed the previous finding that L is inversely related to friction, i.e., the latter increases with lower values of L, which could explain the negative statistical correlation (Upper labial group), and negative tendency (both lingual groups) we found between L and FR.
** Supralabial, Upper labial.
Both habits had effects on developing dentition, most notably on upper labial segment alignment and the development of anterior open bites and posterior cross bites [ 4].
Similar(50)
There are two to three (usually three) scales from the upper lip to the eye (upper labials).
Those on the upper lip are called supralabials or upper labials, while those on the lower lip are called infralabials or lower labials.
The head, body and tail scalation of the forest cobra: Dorsal at midbody: 19-21 Ventral: 201-214 Subcaudal: 63-72 (pAnald) Anal plate: Single Upper labials: 7 (8) Upper labials to eye: 3 + 4 Preoculars: 1-2 Postoculars: 2-3 labialsabials: 8 Temporal: variable This is an oviparous species.
Our group suggested some modifications to the original-type bionator, including addition of an anterior resin cap, upper and lower labial bows, an expansion screw and a posterior resin wedge, to attempt to overcome limitations of the original design.
Two ECC case definitions will be used: (1) one or more upper incisor teeth labial surfaces being carious, either non-cavitated or cavitated, and; (2) one or more non-cavitated or cavitated carious, missing or filled surfaces.
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