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The correction was continued until the upper endplate of the L5 vertebra became horizontal.
The angle between the endplate of the second cervical vertebral body and the upper endplate of the seventh cervical vertebra is also determined.
The TK was measured between the upper endplate of the most inclined vertebrae into the thoracolumbar junction zone and the superior plate of C7.
The LL was measured using the Cobb method between the sacral plate and the upper endplate of the most inclined vertebrae into the thoracolumbar junction zone, corresponding to the inflection point where the spine transitions from lordosis to kyphosis.
For the segmental lordosis of segments with PEEK cage insertion, the measurement was performed in lordosis forming the upper endplate of the upper vertebra and the lower endplate of the lower vertebra.
Since cage subsidence most commonly occurs at the upper endplate of the lower vertebra at the operated segment [ 27], only the maximum stress on the C2 endplate was calculated.
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The clavicle angle was defined by the angulation of a horizontal line and the tangential line connecting the highest two points of each clavicle; the T1 tilt angle was defined as the angulation of the upper endplate of T1 to the horizontal line.
For the measurements of the bisegmental Cobb angle measured between the upper endplate of T12 and the lower endplate of L2 there were no significant differences between the groups (Tukey's Test (p > 0.05)) at all time points.
Sacral gradient was defined as the angle between the upper endplate of S1 and the horizontal plane.
For the total lumbar lordosis, the assessment was done in lordosis comprising the upper endplate of L1 and the upper endplate of S1.
Lumbar lordosis was measured from the upper endplate of L1 to the lower endplate of L5.
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