Upper: cross-section of spikelet hull (100×).
Obviously, both charts indicate that the points at upper cross-section of tunnel have larger wave energy dispersion than that of the points at lower part.
A side-view of the concrete tower as well as a lower and upper cross-section are shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 Side-view of the tower (left); lower and upper cross-sections of the tower (right).
External pneumatic diverticulae, in turn, have reduced the dorsal neural arches to a set of intersecting laminae, which often are less than 2mm thick (Figure 3C, upper cross-section).
Results illustrate that the upper tunnel cross section is more vulnerable than the lower part.
Fig. 2 Upper panel: vertical cross section of the 3-D resistivity model (original model) used as a reference (Piña-Varas et al. 2015).
Segment B 1 coincides with the upper half of cross section of internal layer I ahead of the crack tip, and segment B 2 coincides with the cross section of the external layer II ahead of the crack tip.
Graphical illustration of the non-linear smoothers f 1 − f 3 from eq. 4 for crown length (upper panel), crown cross section area (middle panel), and crown volume (lower panel) as the dependent variable.
Segment A 1 coincides with the upper half of the cross section of internal crack arm behind the crack tip.
