Sentence examples similar to upper bounds are defined from inspiring English sources

In fact, for every irreversible network reaction i, the lower bound was defined as v i,min ≥ 0 and the upper bound was defined as v i,max ≥ 0. Exchange reactions, which supply the network with nutrients or remove secretion products from the medium, were defined for all known medium components (see Additional file 9 for details).

The upper bound is defined as the users paired with orthogonal vectors with no inter-user interference: R upper = m log 1 + a i 2 ( m - 1 ) ( σ 2 a i 2 ) + m ( 1 - σ 2 ) ∕ SN R i. (25).

The upper bound on the video packet dropping has been selected not only to be strict (in [32] the upper bound is defined as 1%) but also to account for the fact that if a video packet loss corresponds to an I frame, then the "glitch" in the video will propagate to the rest of the video frames in the GoP.

The lower penetrance bound is thus defined by substituting the maximal likely control count and minimal likely case count, whereas the upper bound is defined by substituting the minimal likely control count and maximal likely case count.

The corresponding upper and lower bounds are defined using an estimate of the steepest gradient in terms of the maximum and minimum solution values at surrounding nodes.

Moreover, lower and upper bounds are derived.

The largest γ with this property is called the lower bound of A. Notions of boundedness from above and upper bound are similarly defined.

Lower and upper bounds are also deduced.

The lower and upper bounds are sharp.

The above upper bounds are independent of.

These upper bounds are examined for confidence levels at 95% and 99%.