Sentence examples for upper and lower columns from inspiring English sources

Figure 5g shows a magnified dumbbell where the upper and lower columns are the anionic and cationic components, respectively.

A comprehensive steady state analysis is performed, including energy balances for the upper glass cover, the superstrate of the photovoltaic module, the absorber surface, the back plate and the air in upper and lower columns.

The results show that the damage caused is concentrated in the beams and at the transition zone between the upper and lower column as evidenced by noticeable pinching of the hysteresis curves.

Results showed that gaps would form between the upper and the lower columns because of its two-unit-joint structure.

At least 95% of the isolated cells was CD56+ as shown in the upper and lower right columns of Figure  4.

The Wilson network in Fig. 8(b) has S 4 × Z 2 symmetry, where S 4 is the permutation group of the four attribute columns and Z 2 interchanges the upper and lower nodes in each column.

The strength of a column in a braced frame is partly a function of the stiffness of the column relative to the stiffnesses of the other members framing into upper and lower joints of the column.

The middle-cracks were more obvious at the upper and lower parts of the column.

Step 2. Compute the mean envelope m i, j)(p, q) from the upper and lower envelopes along rows and columns, as shown in (4).

Notation: Boldface upper and lower cases denote matrices and column vectors.

Calculations of bacterial production per m2 and day were made by integrating over depth, assuming homogenous production within the upper and lower parts of the water column and uniform production during the 24 h of the day.