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The WindSat project was designed, built, and tested by the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs (UCCS) Space Grant program to determine the feasibility of obtaining atmospheric weather in the upper and lower atmosphere for entry, descent, and landing of planetary missions.
Tropical cyclones cannot form when wind speeds in the upper and lower atmosphere differ too much.
Each zone comprises seven compartments including; upper and lower atmosphere, soil, vegetation, fresh water and sediment and coastal water.
VEX/VIRTIS-M images revealed numerous mesoscale waves in the upper and lower atmosphere (Peralta et al. 2008), confined to poleward of 40°S.
Carbonyl sulfide (COS) and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) are trace sulfur gases that contribute substantially to sulfate aerosols or cloud condensation nuclei in the upper and lower atmosphere and therefore play great roles in the earth's radiative balance.
This region is not only important for satellite operations because of air drag, but also scientifically important for vertical coupling between the upper and lower atmosphere because of its high sensitivity to both solar forcing and lower atmosphere forcing.
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The finite conductivity of atmospheric air, which arises from cosmic ray and natural radioactive ionisation, permits a vertical conduction current density (∼1 pA m−2) between the lower ionosphere and the surface during fair-weather conditions; this current provides a physical link between the upper and lower atmospheres.
On this way the process of interaction of cosmic ray particles with the upper, middle and lower atmosphere will be described much more realistically.
The light-scattering effects of volcanic gases in the upper atmosphere reduced the amount of solar energy reaching the Earth and disrupted the normal relationship between temperatures both at the upper and lower levels of the atmosphere, and between the poles and the equator.
Turbulence, whether in the upper or lower atmosphere, generates unstable regions of varying densities, diminishing the atmosphere's ability to allow a beam of light to pass straight through with unchanging intensity.
But the fact is that less sea ice means more heat going into the upper ocean and the lower atmosphere.
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upper and lower feature
upper and lower portion
upper and lower confidence
upper and lower temperature
upper and lower eyelid
upper and lower side
upper and lower reference
upper and lower control
upper and lower limb
upper and lower plate
upper and lower extremity
upper and lower threshold
upper and lower lip
upper and lower arm
upper and lower layer
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com