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The adjacent stratum around the tunnel is classified into three regions: Zone I (upper adjacent stratum of tunnel), Zone II (45°-upper-lateral adjacent stratum of tunnel) and Zone III (lateral adjacent stratum of tunnel).
For example, if the upper adjacent seam is located at a position 20 times the mining height, the vertical stress decreases by nearly 60%%, the expansive deformation rate is about 60%%, and permeability increases about 3000 times.
When the upper adjacent seam is located at a position 40 times of the mining height, vertical stress decreases by nearly 35%%, the expansive deformation rate is about 10%%, and permeability increases about 1000 times (Fig. 10a).
The Wilhelm Tell technique is a novel instrumented anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) procedure using a specially designed composite carbon fibre cage and a single short-threaded cancellous screw that obliquely passes through the upper adjacent vertebral body, the interbody cage itself and through the lower adjacent vertebral body.
CNN is a multi-layer neural network; each layer is composed of multiple 2D surfaces, and each plane is composed of multiple independent neurons [91].A group of local unit is the next layer in the upper adjacent unit of input; this views local connection originating in perceptron [92, 93].
Similar to the mean frequency, the distribution of frequency span is slightly skewed towards the right, with the lower adjacent value at around 0.15 Hz, the first quartile at about 0.38 Hz, the median at 0.5 Hz, the third quartile at approximately 0.65 Hz and the upper adjacent value at about 1 Hz.
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Fig. 1 Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed a well-demarcated solid nodule in the right upper lobe adjacent to the pleura, which measured 1.0 cm in diameter.
Ultrasound (US) demonstrated a well-defined round mass isoechoic to the spleen, measuring 3.0 cm in diameter in the left upper quadrant adjacent to the spleen (Fig. 1).
Ultrasound demonstrated a well-defined round mass isoechoic to the spleen, measuring 3.0 cm in diameter in the left upper quadrant adjacent to the spleen.
Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed the presence of a well-demarcated solid nodule in the right upper lobe adjacent to the pleura, which measured 1.0 cm in diameter (Fig. 1).
In one case, the tumor was located at the left upper arm adjacent to the PET/CT gantry, which made it impossible to draw a precise VOI due to its location.
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