The normal boundaries are broken upon wounding, and cells are rapidly recruited into the wounded region, where they subsequently contribute long term to tissue homeostasis, irrespective of their ancestry.
CanPI expression was differentially up-regulated upon wounding and insect attack.
The urothelial lining of the lower urinary tract is the most efficient permeability barrier in animals, exhibiting a highly differentiated phenotype and a remarkable regenerative capacity upon wounding.
Activation of Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling, which occurs upon wounding, also correlated with syncytium formation induced by PINCH knockdown.
Upon wounding it is thought that a protease from the cytosol, the cell wall matrix, or the pathogen, processes the precursor producing active HypSys peptides.
In tomato, mRNA encoding the precursor for systemin is present at very low levels in unwounded leaves but accumulates upon wounding, particularly in the cells surrounding the sieve elements of the phloem in vascular bundles of mid veins.
Expression of α5β1, ανβ6 and α9β1 integrins is induced upon wounding or in pathological conditions [3].
The epidermal response in psoriasis shares many similarities with the epidermal regeneration program upon wounding [23].
Therefore, bleb survival in the SPARC−/− eye can be attributed, at least in part, to diminished collagen I deposition due to a lack of response to TGF-β2 upon wounding.
This indicates that removing epidermal cells from the obese db/db mouse, where they were unable to round upon wounding, restores the ability of γδ T cells to respond to stimulation.
To address this deficiency, we have generated an ensemble of plant genotypes lacking either one or both metabolites, and determined that even transgenic plants overexpressing HPL under a constitutive promoter exhibit an induction in the corresponding levels of metabolites upon wounding.
